Varanasi has a distinct place among the historical cities and spiritual legacy of India. Known by its old name, this city is revered as India’s spiritual capital. Many Hindus and pilgrims still affectionately call it Kashi, even though Varanasi is now its official name. However, where did this name come from?
The Meaning of “Kashi”
The Sanskrit root word “Kāsh,” which means “to shine” or “to glow,” is where the name Kashi originates. As a result, Kashi is frequently translated as “The Luminous City” or “The City of Light.” This term represents the spiritual enlightenment that the city is thought to provide to people who come seeking truth and freedom (moksha).
Hindu mythology and texts describe Kashi as a celestial kingdom rather than merely a city. It is thought that Lord Shiva himself founded and that its spiritual light never goes out.
Varanasi: The Modern Name
The names of the two rivers that abut the city, Varuna and Assi, are the origin of the current name Varanasi. The name Varanasi comes from the fact that the city is situated between the Varuna River in the north and the Assi River in the south.
This symbolizes the city’s mythological and spiritual core, whereas Varanasi is its administrative and geographical designation. The city is still referred to as Kashi in several temples, writings, and songs.
Kashi in Ancient Texts
The Rigveda, Mahabharata, Ramayana, and Skanda Purana are among the ancient Hindu texts that reference Kashi. It is said to be a location of emancipation, heavenly illumination, and eternal knowledge. According to the Skanda Purana:
This is the most popular destination for pilgrims. It is a holy city established by Lord Shiva himself, the site of salvation.
For generations, the spiritual term “Kashi” has endured in the minds of followers due to this archaic allusion.
The City of Moksha
Varanasi’s reputation as the entryway to moksha (freedom) is among the main explanations for its nickname, Kashi. Anyone who passes away in this location is said to achieve moksha and be released from the cycle of reincarnation. It is stated that the city is a “City of Light” because of its vitality, ghats, and temples, which collectively emit the spiritual light of emancipation.
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Cultural and Religious Significance
One of the holiest temples in Hinduism, the famed Kashi Vishwanath Temple, is located in Kashi and is devoted to Lord Shiva. Pilgrims travel from all across India and the world to Kashi’s ghats to worship and take a Ganges bath.
Conclusion
The city of Varanasi, also known as Kashi, is more than just a geographical location—it is a symbol of India’s spiritual depth and cultural richness. The name Kashi, rooted in the idea of divine light and liberation, reflects the city’s ancient legacy as a beacon of enlightenment and salvation. While Varanasi may serve as its modern identity, This city lives on in the hearts of millions as the eternal city of Shiva, wisdom, and moksha.
