Kashi, or Varanasi, is one of the oldest living cities in the world. Not only a destination, but Kashi is an experience of spirituality, attracting millions of devotees, seekers, and tourists each year. Kashi, called the city of Lord Shiva, comprises several ancient temples with profound historical, mythological and cultural significance. Whether you plan a pilgrimage or to witness the divine energy burst of this pious city here are the top 7 famous temples in Kashi that you can’t miss.
7 Famous Temples in Kashi That You Can’t Miss
If you are planning your Kashi trip, then make sure that you don’t miss out on these famous temples:
1. Kashi Vishwanath Temple
Significance: One of the 12 Jyotirlingas and one of the most important Shiva temple of India
No trip to Kashi is complete without offering prayers at the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva. Standing on the western banks of the Ganges, this temple stood as a beacon of spiritual energy for centuries. The present structure was rebuilt in 1780 by Indore’s Queen Ahilyabai Holkar, although the original temple was destroyed and rebuilt many times over the centuries.
Devotees say that merely looking at the Jyotirlinga here bestows liberation (moksha) to the beholder. The temple area reverberates with Har Har Mahadev, giving a celestial aura. There are some special rituals are performed daily like Rudrabhishek (sacred bathing of Shiv Linga) and see a huge crowd on Mondays, and in Festivals like Mahashivratri.
2. Annapurna Devi Temple – Goddess of Nourishment
Significance: Also called Goddess Annapurna who provides food and nourishment.
Located adjacent to Kashi Vishwanath Temple, this temple worships Goddess Annapurna, who is a reincarnation of Goddess Parvati. In Hindu mythology, Lord Shiva once said that food is an illusion (maya), so Goddess Annapurna vanished. Food is so important that when hunger came to the world, even Lord Shiva had to seek alms at her feet. This is one of the famous temples in Kashi.
According to devotees, Goddess Annapurna worshippers will never go hungry or starve. On the day after Diwali, known as Annakut, the temple presents a grand feast to devotees as an offering, representing abundance and giving.
3. Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple – The Protector from Troubles
Significance: A powerful shrine dedicated to Lord Hanuman, believed to remove all obstacles and troubles.
One of the most exceptional Hanuman temples in India, the Sankat Mochan is founded by the saint Tulsidas — the author of the Ramcharitmanas. Moreover, it is a belief that Lord Hanuman himself resides in this temple who provides peace, strength, and protection from setbacks. Hence, this is one of the Famous Temples in Kashi.
Unlike most temples where deities face the devotees, the idol of Hanuman here is directed towards Lord Rama, representing his resolute devotion. Every Tuesday and Saturday, thousands of devotees come here to offer besan ladoos (sweet offerings) and chant the Hanuman Chalisa to receive his blessings.
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4. Kaal Bhairav Temple — Guardian of Kashi
Significance: Dedicated to Kal Bhairav, the fierce form of Lord Shiva and the protector of Kashi.
Next on the list of famous temples in Kashi is the Kaal Bhairav Temple. Kaal Bhairav or Kashi Ka Kotwal (the chief guardian of Kashi), is a fierce aspect of Lord Shiva. It’s thought that anyone who passes through Kashi must have his blessings in order to be protected and to travel safely. The temple is famous because of its special tradition of offering liquor to Lord Kaal Bhairav, and later distributed to devotees as prasad.
According to myth, Kal Bhairav was formed by Shiva to eliminate arrogance and safeguard righteousness. Moreover, worshippers believe that he grants freedom from negative energies and protects the worshippers from adversities.
5. Durga Kund Temple – The Temple of the Invincible Goddess
Significance: A prominent Shakti Peeth dedicated to Goddess Durga.
The Durga Kund Temple, also known as the Monkey Temple because of the presence of monkeys here, worship Goddess Durga. The temple, built in the 18th century, is famous for its bold red structure representing the fiery energy of the goddess.
Here the idol of Goddess Durga is swayambhu means the idol of the goddess was not installed by humans. So it emerged on its own. It is next to a sacred pond (Kund), believed to have connection with the Ganges in ancient times. The temple draws thousands of devotees during Navratri, who come to worship and receive the blessings of the divine mother.
6. New Vishwanath Temple (Birla Mandir) – A Replica of Divinity
Significance: A modern temple inspired by the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, built within the Banaras Hindu University (BHU) campus.
Next on the list of famous temples in Kashi is the New Vishwanath Temple. So this temple is a splendid piece of architecture built by the Birla family. This temple is the best and biggest temple where anyone can sit in the peaceful environment and do meditation which was not there at the original Kashi Vishwanath temple.
The temple welcomes people of every religion and contains idols containing various Hindu gods as well as verses from the Bhagavad Gita engraved on its walls. The pristine white marble construction and serene environment make it one of the places everyone must visit once.
7. Mrityunjay Mahadev Temple – The Conqueror of Death
Significance: A powerful temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, believed to provide protection from untimely death.
The Mrityunjay Mahadev Temple is different as it has a unique Shiva Linga which is established with the strong chant of (Maha Mrityunjaya Mantra) for health, longevity, and protection from premature death.
Devotees visit here to make Rudrabhishek for self or relatives to get divine grace to come out of serious illness or life-threatening situations. The temple contains a holy well believed to have healing properties, and many people carry away the well water as prasad (offering).
Do: Recite the Maha Mrityunjaya Mantra for spiritual healing and protection.
Final Words on Famous Temples in Kashi
Kashi is more than a city; it is a spiritual power centre where history, mythology and devotion come together in a seamless whole. In Kashi, every temple has an aura of its own. From wishes for wealth and success to those for shield and calm, these Famous Temples in Kashi will offer you an unparalleled experience of devotion and divinity.
So the next time you enter this enchanting land, do not forget to visit these divine temples and get lost in the eternal spirit of Kashi.
Frequently Asked Questions on Famous Temples in Kashi
1. Which is the most famous temple in Kashi?
The Kashi Vishwanath Temple is the most famous temple in Kashi. It is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas and holds great spiritual significance for Hindus. Devotees believe that visiting this temple leads to liberation (moksha).
2. What is the best time to visit temples in Kashi?
The best time to visit Kashi temples is during the winter months (October to March) when the weather is pleasant. Festivals like Mahashivratri, Dev Deepawali, and Navratri are also great times to experience grand celebrations at the temples.
3. Are there any specific rituals to follow at Kashi Vishwanath Temple?
Yes, devotees often perform Rudrabhishek (a sacred Shiva Linga bathing ritual) and offer bilva leaves, milk, and honey to Lord Shiva. Attending the Mangala Aarti (morning aarti) is highly recommended for an intense spiritual experience.
4. Is there any dress code for visiting temples in Kashi?
While there is no strict dress code, it is recommended to wear traditional or modest attire. Some temples, like Kashi Vishwanath, require men to wear dhoti-kurta and women to wear saree or salwar-kameez for specific rituals.
